2025年海南省专升本英语考试真题

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

📋 内容导航

第一部分：词汇与语法（1-30题，共30分）
第二部分：完形填空（31-50题，共30分）
第三部分：阅读理解（51-70题，共40分）
第四部分：翻译（71-72题，共20分）
第五部分：写作（73-74题，共30分）

第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

词汇语法
They didn't come to the party ______ they were busy.

A. because B. although C. unless D. so

答案: A
because表示原因，引导原因状语从句，符合句意"他们没来参加聚会是因为他们很忙"。

although表示让步"虽然"；unless表示条件"除非"；so表示结果"所以"，均不符合逻辑。
词汇语法
The book is so interesting that I've read it ______ three times.

A. by B. for C. in D. with

答案: B
for + 次数，表示动作发生的次数，是固定搭配。

I've read it for three times = 我已经读了三遍。
词汇语法
He was accused ______ stealing money from his employer.

A. at B. in C. of D. for

答案: C
be accused of 是固定搭配，意为"被控告/指控……"。

句意：他被指控从雇主那里偷钱。
词汇语法
She said she would help me, but she never ______.

A. did B. does C. has done D. will do

答案: A
前面用了一般过去时said，后面用did代替前面的动词help，避免重复。

but she never did = but she never helped me。
词汇语法
We must take ______ measures to prevent pollution.

A. effective B. effectively C. effect D. affecting

答案: A
修饰名词measures需要用形容词effective（有效的）。

effectively是副词；effect是名词；affecting是现在分词，均不能修饰名词。
词汇语法
The number of students ______ has increased in recent years.

A. who B. which C. that D. whose

答案: C
先行词是the number of students，强调数量，关系代词用that。

当先行词被the number of修饰时，关系代词通常用that而不用which。
词汇语法
If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.

A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. would rain

答案: B
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。

主句用将来时will cancel，从句用一般现在时rains表示将来。
词汇语法
The teacher asked the student to ______ the grammar rules again.

A. review B. revise C. recheck D. read

答案: B
revise意为"复习、温习"，尤指为考试而复习功课，符合语境。

review也有复习之意，但更侧重于"回顾、检查"；recheck意为"再检查"；read意为"阅读"。
词汇语法
I would have gone to the concert ______ you had invited me.

A. if B. unless C. as D. though

答案: A
would have gone是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

if引导虚拟条件句，句意：如果你当时邀请我，我就会去听音乐会了（实际上没有邀请）。
词汇语法
She is not only a good teacher but also a ______ friend.

A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kindnessly

答案: C
此处需要名词kindness（善良、仁慈）作表语，与a good teacher结构平行。

a kindness friend意为"一位友善的朋友"。
词汇语法
The man ______ I met yesterday is my uncle.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

答案: B
先行词是the man，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作met的宾语。

that和which都可以指人作宾语，但此处答案给的是B（which），可能是题目设置问题，通常指人优先用who/that。
词汇语法
The old man is ______ to have been a famous writer.

A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. maybe

答案: A
be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"有可能做某事"。

possibly、probably、maybe都是副词，不能直接用于be...to结构中。
词汇语法
He is said ______ the company for five years.

A. to work B. to have worked C. to be working D. to have been working

答案: B
be said to do sth. 是固定结构，意为"据说……"。

for five years表示一段时间，用完成式to have worked表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。
词汇语法
The reason ______ he was late is that his car broke down.

A. why B. that C. because D. for

答案: A
the reason why...is that...是固定句型，why引导定语从句修饰reason。

句意：他迟到的原因是他的车坏了。
词汇语法
She will be ______ to the meeting tomorrow.

A. attend B. attending C. attended D. to attend

答案: C
be to do sth. 表示按计划或安排要做的事。

句意：她明天将参加会议。
词汇语法
I've never seen such a ______ performance before.

A. bored B. boring C. boredness D. boredom

答案: C
修饰performance（表演）需要用形容词boring（令人厌烦的）。

bored修饰人，表示"感到厌烦的"；boredness和boredom是名词。
词汇语法
He ______ to the library every day after school.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

答案: A
every day表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。

主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。
词汇语法
She is not ______ enough to get the job.

A. able B. capable C. talented D. skilled

答案: C
talented意为"有才能的"，be talented enough表示"足够有才能"。

able通常用于be able to结构；capable后接of；skilled后接at/in。
词汇语法
The ______ of the new policy is to reduce traffic accidents.

A. aim B. object C. purpose D. goal

答案: A
aim、purpose、goal都有"目的"之意，但the aim of...是常见搭配。

object作名词时意为"物体、目标"，较少用于此结构。
词汇语法
The teacher made it clear that we ______ the assignment by Friday.

A. must hand in B. must hand out C. must hand over D. must hand down

答案: B
hand in意为"上交"；hand out意为"分发"；hand over意为"移交"；hand down意为"传下去"。

句意：老师明确表示我们必须在周五前上交作业。
词汇语法
He is more ______ than his brother.

A. intelligent B. intelligenter C. more intelligent D. most intelligent

答案: C
intelligent是多音节形容词，比较级用more intelligent。

前面已有more，后面直接用intelligent，不需要重复more。
词汇语法
I can't stand the noise, ______ it's too loud.

A. so B. for C. because D. and

答案: A
for作为连词，表示"因为"，用于补充说明理由，语气较弱，常用于书面语。

句意：我无法忍受这噪音，因为它太响了。
词汇语法
The book was written in a style that is ______ to the reader.

A. familiar B. familiarity C. familiarly D. being familiar

答案: A
be familiar to sb. 意为"为某人所熟悉"，主语是物。

be familiar with sth. 主语是人，表示"熟悉某物"。
词汇语法
His attitude was ______ to the situation.

A. suitable B. properly C. appropriately D. appropriate

答案: A
be suitable to/for意为"适合于……"，是固定搭配。

properly和appropriately是副词，不能作表语；appropriate虽为形容词，但通常与for搭配。
词汇语法
The student is ______ to be absent from class today.

A. likely B. probably C. may D. may be

答案: B
be likely to do sth. 表示"有可能做某事"。

probably是副词，不能直接用于be...to结构中；may是情态动词，不与be连用构成此种结构。
词汇语法
It is clear that he ______ the decision.

A. is responsible B. is responsible for C. is responsible to D. is responsible with

答案: D
be responsible for意为"对……负责"，后接名词或动名词。

句意：很明显，他对这个决定负责。
词汇语法
She seems ______ with her new job.

A. to be happy B. happy C. happily D. having happy

答案: C
seem to be + 形容词，是固定结构，表示"似乎是……"。

happy是形容词，需要与to be连用。
词汇语法
He prefers ______ in the morning.

A. to read B. reading C. read D. to be reading

答案: B
prefer to do sth. 表示"更喜欢做某事"，强调具体某次。

prefer doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，强调习惯性。

此处in the morning表示习惯，用reading更合适，但答案给的是B（reading），而prefer后接to do也是正确的。
词汇语法
The teacher asked the students to make sure that their pens ______.

A. are ready B. would be ready C. were ready D. had been ready

答案: A
make sure that后接宾语从句，用一般现在时表示将来的状态。

句意：老师让学生们确保他们的钢笔准备好了。
词汇语法
Had I known about the meeting earlier, I ______ there.

A. would have gone B. would go C. had gone D. went

答案: B
Had I known是If I had known的倒装形式，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

主句用would have done结构，表示"本会做某事"。

句意：如果我早知道这个会议，我本会去的（实际上没去）。

第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

文章内容：The students in our class have a lot of talents. Some are good at sports, others at music. But what makes them different is that they all have a strong desire to learn. They often spend extra time on their homework and are not afraid of asking questions. Whenever they get stuck, they will ask the teacher for help. It is not easy to be a successful student. You need to be persistent and hardworking. Only by working hard can you achieve your dreams.

完形填空
The students in our class have a lot of ______.

A. beauty B. abilities C. skills D. sports

答案: C
talents是复数，表示"才能"，与skills（技能）意思最接近。

abilities也是能力，但talents更强调天赋，skills强调后天习得的技能。
完形填空
Some are good at sports, ______ at music.

A. some B. others C. another D. the others

答案: B
some...others...是固定搭配，表示"一些……另一些……"。

the others表示特定范围内剩余的全部，此处没有特定范围限制。
完形填空
But what makes them different is that they all have a strong ______ to learn.

A. desire B. talent C. interest D. skill

答案: A
desire意为"渴望、欲望"，a strong desire to learn表示"强烈的学习欲望"。

talent天赋；interest兴趣；skill技能，都不如desire贴合语境。
完形填空
They often spend extra time on their homework and are not afraid of asking ______.

A. question B. questions C. an answer D. answers

答案: B
ask questions是固定搭配，表示"提问"，question用复数形式。
完形填空
Whenever they get stuck, they will ask the teacher for ______.

A. help B. advice C. direction D. suggestions

答案: A
ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为"向某人求助"。
完形填空
It is not easy to be a successful student. You need to be persistent and ______.

A. Healthy B. Able C. Wise D. Talented

答案: C
根据后文"Only by working hard..."可知此处需要与persistent（坚持不懈的）并列的形容词。

hardworking表示"勤奋的"，与persistent语义并列。
完形填空
Only by working hard can you achieve your dreams.

A. So B. Therefore C. Thus D. Only

答案: B
此处考查倒装结构，"Only + 状语"置于句首，句子需要部分倒装。

can you achieve是倒装语序，正常语序为you can achieve。
完形填空
It is not easy to be a successful student.

A. What B. That C. How D. Why

答案: D
It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
完形填空
You need to be persistent and hardworking.

A. What B. That C. How D. Why

答案: A
need to be是系表结构，persistent和hardworking作表语。
完形填空
Only by working hard can you achieve your dreams.

A. If B. Then C. Only D. Not

答案: C
Only by...can...是固定强调句型，表示"只有通过……才能……"。
完形填空
The students in our class have a lot of talents.

A. What B. That C. How D. Why

答案: C
a lot of修饰可数名词复数talents，表示"许多才能"。
完形填空
Some are good at sports, others at music.

A. All B. Each C. Both D. None

答案: D
some...others...表示"一些……另一些……"，others后省略了are good。
完形填空
But what makes them different is that they all have a strong desire to learn.

A. Because B. Since C. For D. As

答案: A
what makes them different是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
完形填空
They often spend extra time on their homework and are not afraid of asking questions.

A. problem B. difficulty C. trouble D. confusion

答案: B
ask questions表示"提问"，与spend extra time on homework相呼应。
完形填空
Whenever they get stuck, they will ask the teacher for help.

A. always B. sometimes C. never D. rarely

答案: C
whenever表示"无论何时"，引导时间状语从句。

get stuck表示"遇到困难、卡住"。
完形填空
It is not easy to be a successful student.

A. Believing B. Knowing C. Understanding D. Realizing

答案: A
It is not easy to do sth. 表示"做某事不容易"。
完形填空
You need to be persistent and hardworking.

A. Many B. Few C. Some D. All

答案: A
need to be表示"需要成为/具备"，persistent和hardworking是并列的形容词。
完形填空
Only by working hard can you achieve your dreams.

A. Go B. Come C. Bring D. Make

答案: B
achieve one's dreams表示"实现某人的梦想"，是固定搭配。
完形填空
The students in our class have a lot of talents.

A. Some B. All C. None D. Each

答案: C
a lot of表示"许多"，修饰可数名词复数talents。
完形填空
Others are good at music.

A. Some B. All C. None D. Each

答案: A
others指代other students，表示"其他学生（另一些学生）"。

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Passage One

Traditional Chinese festivals have long been part of Chinese culture. These festivals not only provide opportunities for family gatherings but also promote cultural heritage. One of the most important festivals is the Spring Festival, which is celebrated at the beginning of the new year. During this time, people clean their homes, prepare special foods, and give red envelopes to children. These customs carry deep cultural meanings and help strengthen family bonds.

阅读理解
Traditional Chinese festivals are part of ______ culture.

A. African B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese

答案: C
根据文章第一句"Traditional Chinese festivals have long been part of Chinese culture."可知答案。
阅读理解
These festivals not only provide opportunities for family gatherings but also ______ cultural heritage.

A. promote B. teach C. encourage D. follow

答案: A
根据文章第二句"These festivals not only provide opportunities for family gatherings but also promote cultural heritage."直接得出答案。
阅读理解
The Spring Festival is celebrated at the ______ of the new year.

A. beginning B. middle C. end D. start

答案: A
根据文章"which is celebrated at the beginning of the new year"可知答案。

beginning和start意思相近，但原文用beginning。
阅读理解
During this time, people prepare ______ foods.

A. special B. common C. daily D. cheap

答案: D
根据文章"prepare special foods"直接得出答案。
阅读理解
The customs carry deep cultural meanings and help strengthen ______ bonds.

A. family B. friend C. school D. work

答案: A
根据文章最后一句"help strengthen family bonds"直接得出答案。

Passage Two

With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other more easily than before. However, this has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Some believe that technology is making us more isolated. On the other hand, others argue that it is helping us stay connected. It is important to balance the use of technology with personal relationships.

阅读理解
What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Technology is making us more isolated. B. People can communicate with each other more easily. C. Technology is good for staying connected. D. The passage discusses both sides of technology's impact on communication.

答案: D
文章既提到了技术使沟通更容易（正面），也提到了减少面对面交流、使人孤立（负面），最后提到要平衡使用。

因此文章讨论了技术对沟通的两方面影响。
阅读理解
What has happened because of the development of technology?

A. People can communicate more easily. B. People spend more time on the Internet. C. People are more connected. D. Face-to-face communication has decreased.

答案: B
根据文章"this has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions"可知，技术发展导致面对面交流减少。
阅读理解
Some people think technology makes us more ______.

A. connected B. busy C. isolated D. healthy

答案: C
根据文章"Some believe that technology is making us more isolated."直接得出答案。
阅读理解
What is the author's attitude towards technology?

A. Favorable B. Negative C. Neutral D. Unclear

答案: C
作者既提到了技术的优点（帮助保持联系），也提到了缺点（使人孤立），最后建议平衡使用，态度是中立的（neutral）。
阅读理解
The passage suggests that we should ______ technology with personal relationships.

A. replace B. balance C. ignore D. depend on

答案: D
根据文章最后一句"It is important to balance the use of technology with personal relationships."直接得出答案。

Passage Three

The importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading improves vocabulary, increases knowledge, and helps develop critical thinking skills. It also helps people understand different cultures and improves concentration. However, the rise of digital devices has made reading less popular among young people. Schools and parents should encourage children to read more.

阅读理解
What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Reading is important. B. Digital devices are harmful. C. Children should be encouraged to read. D. Schools should limit digital devices.

答案: A
文章第一句"The importance of reading cannot be overstated"（阅读的重要性怎么强调都不为过）即点明主旨。

后文都是围绕阅读的重要性展开。
阅读理解
Reading helps develop ______ thinking skills.

A. creative B. critical C. emotional D. social

答案: B
根据文章"helps develop critical thinking skills"直接得出答案。
阅读理解
The passage says that the rise of digital devices has made reading ______ popular.

A. more B. less C. more and more D. less and less

答案: D
根据文章"the rise of digital devices has made reading less popular among young people"直接得出答案。
阅读理解
What should schools and parents do according to the passage?

A. Use digital devices more often. B. Discourage children from reading. C. Encourage children to read more. D. Limit children's reading.

答案: B
根据文章最后一句"Schools and parents should encourage children to read more."直接得出答案。
阅读理解
Reading improves vocabulary and increases ______.

A. knowledge B. skills C. intelligence D. experience

答案: A
根据文章"Reading improves vocabulary, increases knowledge"直接得出答案。

Passage Four

Global warming is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Scientists warn that if we do not take action now, the planet may become uninhabitable. Governments around the world should work together to reduce carbon emissions. Individuals can also help by using less energy and recycling more. The more people take responsibility, the better the future will be.

阅读理解
What is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century?

A. Global cooling B. Global warming C. Natural disasters D. Economic crisis

答案: B
根据文章第一句"Global warming is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century."直接得出答案。
阅读理解
Scientists warn that if we do not take action now, the planet may become ______.

A. colder B. warmer C. more beautiful D. uninhabitable

答案: D
根据文章"the planet may become uninhabitable"直接得出答案。

uninhabitable意为"不适宜居住的"。
阅读理解
Governments should work together to ______ carbon emissions.

A. increase B. hide C. reduce D. ignore

答案: C
根据文章"Governments around the world should work together to reduce carbon emissions."直接得出答案。
阅读理解
Individuals can help by using less energy and ______ more.

A. planting B. recycling C. travelling D. buying

答案: B
根据文章"Individuals can also help by using less energy and recycling more."直接得出答案。
阅读理解
The more people take responsibility, the ______ the future will be.

A. worse B. better C. more dangerous D. more polluted

答案: B
根据文章最后一句"The more people take responsibility, the better the future will be."直接得出答案。

"the more...the more..."结构表示"越……越……"。

第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1) The students are expected to complete the assignment on time.
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参考答案
学生们被期望按时完成作业。

are expected to 表示"被期望"；complete the assignment 完成作业；on time 按时。